Apart from the Throrgrmir Civilization, Aeskrvald is the largest power center within the realms of law. Though a venerable and well-loved king still sits on the throne, the city is effectively ruled by a prince. The Prince of Aeskrvald coordinates the Forces of Law, but the armies remain independent.
Each Throrgrmir regiment represents one clan. At this point in Throrgrmir’s Renaissance, eight clans comprise the dwarven civilization. Each dwarf clan recruits a regiment. Regiment commanders are Dwarf-Heroes.
Ambush at Eckselon Pass. Mordred leads the Gyrhawk army along the mountain trail. Oberon’s orcs, hiding in woods, await the moment.
Four hills, two woods, a marsh, and a river runs through it. Using Chainmail’s Terrain Selection method, a battle is fought over similar ground, regardless of the larger terrain in which the engagement takes place.
This is more true in my experiments playing the whole terrain-card deck. But even when limiting the draws to four per player (as the rules suggest), a forest battlefield could be barren of trees. Opposing forces in swampland might fight on a battlefield with a couple hills and no marsh. Conversely, in hill country, a commander might have to maneuver around a swamp. There is no intrinsic difference between battlefield terrain in different biomes.
The following modification simulates more varying terrain. It exchanges terrain cards based on the terrain types occupied by opposing forces on the strategic map.
Mordred and Oberon at Eckselon Pass. The Thane of Gyrhawk, travels through mountains on a trail. The Orc King intercepts. Both forces occupy mountain hexes on the strategic map. Ending experiments, I laid this terrain with four draws per side. See the terrain card placements in the photo below.
One or More Terrain Types
Depending on your strategic-level rules, you might fight a battle within a single biome, say forest or hills. Or, outside a campaign, you might be fighting a battle in which the scenario dictates the general terrain. In those cases, you have only one terrain type as input to the following card exchange.
Using the Valormr strategic rules, however, when two or more forces meet on the strategic map, each force occupies one hex. Each occupied hex may have terrain different from the others. We assume the engagement takes place somewhere near hex borders. So, we encounter a mix of biomes.
Replacement Cards
This method requires making additional terrain cards. As an alternative, a pencil mark, erased afterward, on the cards which these replace may suffice.
4 woods
2 marsh
1 river
2 hills
4 wooded hills
4 low hills
4 high hills
1 impassable terrain
Marsh, Pond, Gully, and Rough Ground ★
With this method, we group marsh, pond, gully, and rough ground into a category, designated by a star (★). In some terrain types, we replace one or more of these four cards, which we may choose randomly or by preference.
Simulating Maneuver for Suitable Terrain
A battle does not necessarily take place in a random spot between two armies. Commanders maneuver forces to fight on advantageous terrain. This is modeled in the strategic rules by the contact dice. The commander with the higher throw draws and places, in his or her first turn, a number of terrain cards equal to the number by which the throw was won. In this way we simulate the commander’s advantage gained by outmaneuvering the opponent.
Hills and Lines of Sight
A rise of seven feet or more over a hundred horizontal feet (7% grade) slows movement.1 This becomes the definition of a hill in a tactical wargame. All hills slow movement, but not all hills block lines of sight. At a scale of 1″:10 yards, a hill rises at least two feet over one inch on the table. At 1″:20 yards, the hill is four feet or higher. I round to five.
Class
Height
Blocks Lines of Sight for Creatures
Low
5′
Smaller than man-sized
Medium
10′
Man-sized to ogre- and troll-sized
High
15′
Up to giant-sized2
I represent hills of different heights with layers of cardboard, from which the contour is cut (photo above). A low hill is one layer. I add another smaller layer, cut to a similar contour, to make a medium hill. For a high hill, I add a third—larger—layer beneath the first. Thus, a high hill is also broader.
Terrain Card Replacements
We take the terrain types given in Chainmail’s Terrain Selection (10) as clear terrain. That is, when all engaging forces occupy clear hexes, we use the terrain cards in the numbers given.
For each non-clear terrain hex occupied by an engaging force, exchange cards as follows. When three or more forces meet, no more than two of the same terrain type should be considered.
Players may agree, prior to the draw, to substitute any card that makes sense in the battlefield scenario.
Clear: No change.
Forest: Exchange one hill and one ★ for one wood card each.
Hills: Exchange one ★ for one hill card. If a second force also occupies hill country, one ★ exchanged should be the marsh.
Forested Hills: As hills, plus exchange two hills for two wooded hills.
Swamp: Exchange one hill for one marsh; two hills become low hills. When a second force is in swampland, also exchange the gully for one river; all hills are low.
Mountains: Exchange the marsh for impassable terrain—a peak, an escarpment, or the like; two hills are high. With a second force in mountains, exchange one ★ for one hill; two more hills, now four out of five, are high.
Rivers and Coastlines: Apply the predominant terrain type as above. River cards define one or more tributaries or inlets.
Terrain Reconnaissance at Eckselon Pass. A dowel, placed before the terrain-card draw, represents the general line of the mountain trail. Two hills (fore- and background) are high, and the pond is a mountain lake. The previous photo is the finished model. The lone hill opposite the stream is embellishment.
Positioning Rivers, Coastlines, Trails, and Roads
When forces occupy hexes containing linear features, these may be transposed to the wargames table prior to terrain card draws. The position of a river, coastline, trail, or road depends on the relative positions of the forces involved.
Careful placement lends to or limits tactical possibilities for one or more sides without depriving all forces of portions of the table. If all forces are on the same side, for example, the river edges the battlefield. If one force is on the opposite bank, or if one or more forces travel on water to enter the battlefield, the river may well run through it.
Anax Archontas Atop the Central Donjon, Throrgrmir Burns.
The red dragon Anax Archontas begins his campaign to subdue or destroy the dwarven civilization with a predawn assault on the Throrgrmir Citadel, entryway to the subterranean domain.
The dwarves, through regular communication with their elven neighbors, are aware of the massing of troops on the north edge of the Ellriendi Forest and increased orc and gnoll activity to the east.
Each dwarf regiment consists of nine dwarves led by a Dwarf-Hero. Two regiments defend the citadel’s ramparts at all times accompanied by a unit of six crossbows. A third regiment is stationed in a nearby barracks. When called, it arrives through the door of the central donjon at the end of the first turn. King and army commander Harbard, always close by, arrives at the end of the second turn.
Two Regiments Defend the Ramparts.
I imagined the encounter quickly over but more complex. The details of the assault, however, come down to who gets the first go.
The dragon breathes at the end of his move from 90 yards (270 feet or 54 scaled inches) above the plateau ground level directly over the center of the central donjon. His breath’s cone shape terminates in a circle 30 yards or 90 feet in diameter, nearly the citadel’s length and breadth.
If the dragon wins initiative, the breath touches 15 dwarves and 1 dwarf crossbow. The remainder of the two regiments: 3 dwarves, 5 dwarf crossbows, and 2 regiment commanders, make for the donjon door. The last slips through the closing door before the end of their move.
If the dwarves have the initiative, or if movement is simultaneous, all the dwarves enter the donjon by the end of the dragon’s move, when he breathes on empty courtyards. The Greensward goes up in flames.
Regimental Commanders Usher the Last Troops Into the Donjon. In my play of the encounter, the dwarves won the initiative.
Either way, the raid is over in a minute. Anax Archontas alights atop the donjon amid the conflagration. He makes brief sorties over the surrounding terrain, setting the countryside aflame. By the time the sun rises over the eastern mountains, the entire valley is aware of a dragon in residence at Throrgrmir.
Given that the dragon breathes at the end of his move—therefore prior to missile fire, the only way the dwarves might defeat the dragon and end the campaign before it starts, is for either or both of the regiment commanders, who are Dwarf-Heroes, to give pass-through fire in the dragon’s first move, shooting the dragon with a crossbow.
He who gives pass-through fire gives up the move phase. A hero needs a two-dice roll of 10 to kill. The halls below are filled with monuments to fallen heroes.
As the red dragon winged across a starry sky toward the citadel, Arkthark marched the goblinoid horde toward the northwest edge of the Ellriendi Forest. The Elding Regiment North Battalion awaited him.
Using the method outlined in Terrain Reconnaissance, the elven commander drew and placed four terrain cards—based on the difference in the contact dice—on the table in her first turn. Along with a few lucky draws afterward,1 she blocked Arkthark behind obstacles.
The hobgoblin commander had little choice. His orders were to push into the forest before dawn, when the human armies would take up the advance. The orders came from Hadewych the Arbiter, who worked for Anax Archontas. The red dragon brooked no excuse for failure.
Terrain Reconnaissance.
In addition to unfavorable terrain, a two with no modifiers on the contact dice made Arkthark only aware of an elven force before him. He had no idea of its size or composition. The engagement would be fought in the 14th hour of the day, around eight o’clock in the evening. All that is determined from one opposed dice roll. See “Map Contact.”
Modeled Terrain. Replacing the cards with hand-crafted models gave us the terrain upon which the battle took place.
Hills are cardboard cutouts. Two layers indicate a ten-foot height, which slows movement over one inch per layer going up and obstructs lines of sight through the top layer.
The gully is shown by two strips of cardboard either side it. A gully is considered to be around six feet deep, hiding creatures moving along its length. To cross the width of a gully, a unit must halt on the near side and spend half its move rate to descend into the gully and, if it doesn’t move along it, another half to scramble up the other side.
Woods, clipped from kitchen sponges, are traversed by paths, which are considered wooded for purposes of movement, cover, and concealment, as is a one-inch border surrounding them.
Pebbles simulate a patch of rough ground.
River, pond, and marsh are scissored from cloth rags. The small pebbles lining the water are not rough ground. They only look nice and help to weigh down the cloth in case of a strong wind that blows through the apartment to keep a summertime wargamer cool.
Note the river (which I take for a stream) runs into but not out of the marsh. I suspect subterranean tunnels in the area—perhaps a dungeon.
Notes
1 I’m still experimenting with playing the whole deck of terrain cards. On my square table, two-thirds the scale size of a regular wargames table, the terrain appears crowded. I might reduce the number of terrain cards proportionally for future battles.
The river Grunnthraesir divides the Ellriendi Forest into two halves: the Groennendr (east) and the Elding (west).
The elves must protect the forest, maintaining a perimeter guard at all times.
The Elf King may lead a contingent outside the forest in extreme circumstances—say, to fight in a climactic battle against Chaos.
The Elf Queen’s Court does not move. The Elf Queen and the Court defend the Groennendr’s center hex, where they guard a secret, with their lives.
On the strategic map, the three Elf Regiments are divided into two battalions, 17 elves each, identified by their regiments and the “North” or “South” designator.
The Elding Regiment North Battalion (foreground) Defends the Forest Against a Regiment of Arkthark’s Goblin Horde. Arkthark’s regiment consists of goblins, hobgoblins, and bugbears augmented by an ogre and three flyers—wyvern, griffon, and hippogrif (roc types). The elves are led by an elf-hero-wizard accompanied by two elf-wizards.
Anax Archontas is the prime mover of the Chaos Armies. He appointed Hadewych the Arbiter Commander General of the Chaos Armies. With her, Archontas plans the campaign and, to her, delegates all operations. Solon Theros is Lieutenant Commander General.
Hadewych’s Army Marches Into Throrgrmir. Anax Archontas watches from his lair atop the donjon. Hadewych the Arbiter, Commander General of the Chaos Armies, mounts the entry stair to the Throrgrmir Citadel. The door is open to her. The dragon’s champions follow.
Chaos Strengths
Most total points.
Access to most fantasy creatures.
Chaos Weaknesses
Few Hero and Super-hero types.
Few Wizards.
Few enchanted items.
General Notes on the Tables
Army Points: Budget, allowance, and figure cost are counted in army points, often referred to as points.
Budget, Total, and Remainder: An army’s initial budget is in the upper right of its table, its initial total, lower right. Any remainder is added to the first month’s allowance.
Monthly Allowance: At the beginning of each month, an army gains an allowance equal to 10% of its initial budget. This allowance (not shown), plus any remainder from the previous month, may be spent on “Specials,” which include fantastic creatures and mercenaries.
Available: Maximum number of the figure type (or enchanted item) that the army may have at any time. Losses can be replaced by spending points.
Command Element: Includes the commander and any figures which march with him or her.
Typical Regiment: Starting composition of one regiment within the army. Each army consists of one or more regiments, noted in the table header with the army name.
Regiment or Command Element: Note that adding a number of figures to a typical regiment adds to an army as many times the number as the army has regiments. To add a number independent of the number of regiments, add figures to the command element.
Wizards: Unless its power is predetermined, a Wizard costs 80 points. Dice for its number of spells.
Enchanted Items: Magic swords and armor and enchanted arrows cannot be replaced. When its wearer or wielder does not survive, the victor, assuming the vanquished is pushed from the field, may find enchanted items. An enemy victor finds the dropped item on a 1 or 2 on the dice. A friendly recovers it on a 1 to 4. Otherwise, the item is lost for future generations to discover. Available and current figure counts do not include enchanted items.
Peasants: Chaos Armies pull peasants from the fields to fight as they may.
Undefined Creature Types: I threw in a few creatures that are not in Chainmail. I cross reference the miniatures rules and B/X to divine game stats for them. I mean “divine,” like finding water with a stick.
Orders of Battle: Chaos Armies
Anax Archontas (Dragon)
Budget
200
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Anax Archontas Pyrgos Pyrkagias (Red Dragon)
100
1
1
100
Champions of Chaos*
100
1
1
100
Heroes*
0
6
6
0
Wizards
80
1
0
0
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Total
9
8
200
* For 100 points Anax Archontas got 6 heroes in Champions of Chaos. These he may use as a personal guard or attach to the command element of an army or whatever else the cunning wyrm might devise.
Hadewych — 5 Regiments
Budget
480
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Hadewych the Arbiter (Super-hero)
50
1
1
50
Wizards
80
1
0
0
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
1
1
10
Magic Armor
10
1
1
10
Subtotal
2
1
70
Typical Regiment
Army
Peasants
0
6
0
0
0
Armored Foot
2.5
18
18
45
225
Longbows
5
8
4
20
100
War Apes†
5
4
0
0
0
Subtotal
36
32
80
325
Total
39
35
395
† Creature type not defined in Chainmail.
Solon Theros — 2 Regiments
Budget
120
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Solon Theros (Super-hero)
50
1
1
50
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
1
1
10
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
1
1
60
Typical Regiment
Army
Peasants
0
6
0
0
0
Light Foot
1
5
5
5
10
Heavy Foot
2
4
4
8
16
Archers
4
8
4
16
32
Subtotal
23
19
28
58
Total
25
21
118
.
Annemie Tacx — 3 Regiments
Budget
330
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Annemie Tacx (Hero)
20
1
1
20
Wizards
80
1
1
80
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
2
2
100
Typical Regiment
Army
Peasants
0
6
0
0
0
Light Foot
1
5
5
5
15
Heavy Foot
2
4
4
8
24
Armored Foot
2.5
8
8
20
60
Longbows
5
8
8
40
120
Subtotal
31
31
68
219
Total
32
32
319
.
Minke Meine — 3 Regiments
Budget
300
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Minke Meine (Hero)
20
1
1
20
Wizards
80
1
1
80
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
2
2
100
Typical Regiment
Army
Peasants
0
6
0
0
0
Light Foot
1
5
5
5
15
Heavy Foot
2
4
4
8
24
Armored Foot
2.5
8
8
20
60
Archers
4
8
8
32
96
Subtotal
31
31
60
195
Total
32
32
295
.
Arkthark (Goblin Horde) — 4 Regiments
Budget
700
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Arkthark (Hobgoblin-Hero)
20
1
1
20
Dire Wolves†
5
2
2
10
Goblin Worg Riders†
6
1
1
6
Giant Wolves†
15
2
1
15
Giant Stag Beetle†
10
1
1
10
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
7
6
61
Typical Regiment
Army
Goblins
1.5
14
14
21
84
Goblin Bows‡
4.5
4
4
18
72
Hobgoblins
2.5
22
22
55
220
Hobgoblin Bows‡
5.5
4
4
22
88
Bugbears†
3
12
12
36
144
Subtotal
56
56
152
608
Total
63
62
669
† Creature type not defined in Chainmail. ‡ Range 15″.
(Kobolds) — 2 Regiments
Budget
80
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Leader (2 Men)**†
10
1
1
10
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
1
1
10
Typical Regiment
Army
Kobolds
1.5
7
7
10.5
21
Kobold Bows‡
4.5
4
4
18
36
Giant Centipedes†
1
4
4
4
8
Subtotal
15
15
32.5
65
Total
16
16
75
** Fights as 2 of its class. † Creature type not defined in Chainmail. ‡ Range 15″.
Oberon (Orcs) — 3 Regiments
Budget
320
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Oberon (Orc-Hero)
20
1
1
20
Orc Wardrummers†
10
1
1
10
Orc Rhino Riders†
20
1
1
20
Orc Archers*‡
5
1
0
0
Ogres
15
2
2
30
True Trolls
75
1
1
75
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
7
6
155
Typical Regiment
Army
Orcs
2
27
27
54
162
Subtotal
27
27
54
162
Total
34
33
317
* A single orc archer may be useful in man-to-man engagements. † Creature type not defined in Chainmail. ‡ Range 15″.
The Laugher (Gnolls) — 2 Regiments
Budget
180
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
The Laugher (3 Men)**†
15
1
1
15
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
1
1
15
Typical Regiment
Army
Gnolls†
2.5
21
21
52.5
105
Gnoll Archers†‡
5.5
4
4
22
44
Subtotal
25
25
74.5
149
Total
26
26
164
** Fights as 3 of its class. † Creature type not defined in Chainmail. ‡ Range 15″.
(Lizard Men) — 2 Regiments
Budget
90
Figures
Points
Type
Cost
Available
Current
Subtotal
Total
Command Element
Leader (2 Men)**†
10
1
1
10
Enchanted Arrows
10
0
0
0
Magic Swords
10
0
0
0
Magic Armor
10
0
0
0
Subtotal
1
1
10
Typical Regiment
Army
Lizard Men†
2.5
9
9
22.5
45
Subtotal
9
9
22.5
45
Total
10
10
55
** Fights as 2 of its class. † Creature type not defined in Chainmail.
As it is the dragon’s ingress to the subterranean domain he wishes to subjugate, the Throrgrmir Citadel is the focus of the Valormr Campaign. The campaign begins with the dragon’s raid on the citadel’s ramparts. The Chaos Armies invest its upper works throughout the war, which reaches a climax when the Forces of Law arrive to besiege the besiegers.
An autumn breeze at our backs, we climb a steady slope to the top of a rocky plateau. The noonday sun hovers above crenellations, like a crown before the moment of coronation. We approach the Throrgrmir Citadel from the south. Its forward parapets, 20 feet high, stretch between 25-foot corner towers, anchored into rock either side of the plateau. Bearing a stone marked by the rune of welcome, which serves as our invitation, we mount the entry stair, stepping east then north again before facing west at a massive gate carved from a granite block.
Approaching the Throrgrmir Citadel.
Showing the invitation and speaking the name Fjoldi Funderburk, for he is to be our host, the gate opens to us. We pass between drystone walls, mosaics of stones. Each stone is defined by a thin seem without mortar. We are greeted by a dwarf with a broad smile of large teeth like ivory squares. Fjoldi is our old friend and adventuring companion. His beard has a few more gray whiskers than the last time we saw him, and in place of a battle axe, he now carries the amulet of an administrator. But his green eyes flash at us when he makes short jokes about dwarven stature and human life spans.
After warm embraces, Fjoldi offers a tour of the citadel, which we readily accept. From the entry yard, we turn north, descending a few steps into a garden courtyard. We walk on stone paths through lush grasses amid wildflowers and fruit trees, bosquets of hydrangea, pink and blue, and round alyssum shrubs, snowy white. Their honey fragrance fills our nostrils.
On our right, the central donjon rises into a clear cerulean sky. Reaching into a low branch, Fjoldi pulls fruit and puts apples into our hands. “Crunch on that,” he says, “to take the edge off your journey’s hunger. Soon, you will feast at Harbard’s table,1 but first you must gird your strength for climbing stairs.” Here he raises an arm toward the donjon’s height, “For the tour ends with a view of the valley.”
“The tower’s base is twenty-five feet square,” he continues, “and it’s fifty feet high. Men build no higher. They say it won’t stand. But I’ll show you different in the city below. In Throrgardr, you will stand atop a tower that is in height three times its base width.”2
At the far end of the Greensward, as Fjoldi names it, we ascend another stair to the Stonesward. There, in the donjon’s north wall is set a great door of granite, like the gate, and even more massive. Etched upon its face, runes welcome friends and warn enemies.
Our host halts at the stair top. Between us and the door, set among floor stones, is a thick plate of blue glass. It gleams in the sunlight. Made from a large chunk of crystal discovered in caverns far below our feet, Fjoldi explains, it is the Throrgrmir Stone. “Dwarves kneel to kiss it when returning from a long journey. The stone brings blessings upon us, and it bestows curses upon enemies who step beyond it.”
Farther along, we come to a fountain set in the northeast corner. Water spouts from the mouth of a boar’s head. The sculpted stone is painted the same blue as the gleaming glass. Sapphire eyes look through a silver mask. Unless we hail from the world’s distant ends, we know that Throrgrmir means “masked boar,” and only the incurious are ignorant of the dwarven civilization’s founding by a forefather of that name.
As we progress now south, ever the donjon towering above, we pass along a wide, flat stone pavement between turrets and parapets. Fjoldi informs us that the unused fountain water drains into a cistern below the citadel. We are then encouraged to examine the smooth floor upon which we stand. Our human eyes cannot discern the Stonesward’s gentle slope from south to north and from east to west. Rainwater, he tells us, drains from tower tops and parapets and from interior courtyards into the cistern.
We now approach the Stonesward’s south end. Turning west, we find ourselves on a balcony, overlooking the broad stair by which we arrived. Fjoldi leaps to the balustrade and, in a few words, paints a picture. Dwarf maidens and children gather here to welcome foreign dignitaries, he tells us. The maids wear white silk dresses and crowns of pink flowers. “They dance with long blue sashes,” he says, twirling around his raised arm. “The children toss alyssum flowers at the guests’ feet, and the air is filled with their sweet aroma.” Fjoldi stops dancing. “And enemies are welcomed by dwarf crossbows.”
Finally, we climb the interior stairs to the donjon’s battlements. The view extends for miles and miles in all directions. The sun warms our cheeks, the breeze blows into our faces as we gaze across the forested valley. The autumn woods are a blanket of orange and gold.
“Look to the sky, my friends,” says Fjoldi. “Twice this year, we’ve seen a dragon.”
Overhead View of the Throrgrmir Citadel.
Width 21″, length 25″, height 10″.3 The structure is made entirely from beach stones. The “Throrgrmir Stone” is a piece of glass worn smooth by sand and waves. The plateau is a table, 22½″ × 35½″, upon which I spread a sheet—we say “magenta”—to protect it and a green T-shirt, seems cut out, to simulate ground cover.
Notes
1 Our host refers to Dwarf King Harbard V. Our visit to the citadel is a few weeks prior to events of the Valormr Campaign.
2 Fjoldi speaks no dwarven cockalorum. Exploring the ruins of that legendary city, adventurers in the time of Wyrmwyrd may discover a tower, 70 feet high on a 20-foot base. The “Impossible Tower,” as it is called, yet stands after thousands of years. As Throrgardr was the subject of my first beach stone tabletop construction, I have pictures.
3 The Throrgrmir Citadel’s size is comparable to that of the model Bodenburg Castle. Henry Bodenstedt’s rules for “Siege of Bodenburg” (1967) show the castle on a 20-by-20-inch plate. I don’t see reference in the rules, but by rough measurements made from photographs, I estimate the keep’s height at about 12 inches. Throrgrmir, though, is less portable.
When I set out, at the beginning of the summer, to describe strategic-level play in the Valormr Campaign, I hadn’t the idea to write a set of rules. Tony Bath’s prose is completely coherent, and the rules he outlines in Setting Up a Wargames Campaign entirely playable as is. But much of Bath’s text discusses options and different ways the author ran the game, and the rules are more complex in some ways than I want for a simple campaign and don’t do enough in others.
So, I drew many ideas from the venerated text and adapted them to fit my own purposes. This, we might think, was Bath’s intent.
These strategic rules touch the tactical battlefield only at its entry and exit points: deployment and withdraw. I use Chainmail, but another wargames campaigner may use their choice of tactical combat rules. And while the Valormr Campaign is medieval fantasy, the strategic rules may be used in any ancient or medieval setting, fantasy or no.
These rules have not yet been tested in play. I embark, tomorrow, on a campaign that begins with a dragon’s predawn raid on a dwarven citadel and the encroachment of the Chaos Armies into an elven forest. With less than three weeks till summer’s end, this will be more a play-through than a play-test.
Valormr: Rules for Strategic Map Campaigns
For convenience I link the pertinent articles that comprise the rules. Entries marked by an asterisk (*) are not so much rules for the topic as examples from which to draw your own ideas.
The Valormr Campaign Strategic Movement Map, Showing Eastern Darkmeer, the Throrgrmir Valley, and Lands Beyond.
Available in higher resolutions from the Downloads page.
In a wargame, one normally begins with a number of army points, with which to buy figures, respecting general proportions defined by the historical or fantastical context. In a campaign, the points are allotted for the duration, augmented by a small periodic point budget. Forces must be husbanded across the campaign’s several battles.
For the Valormr Campaign, I turned the process around. I sorted through my collection for all troop types and any creature types described in Chainmail. To those I added a couple others but kept additions to a minimum, knowing I would have to assign game stats to them.
With a few human armies on both sides, I foresee the need for up to four human regiments on the table for the climactic battle at least. The size of human regiments is based on the number of troop types I could recruit from the collection divided by four. All the humanoid troops are pressed into service.
Prepared for Inspection. Orders of battle may vary depending on your own collection of miniature figurines.
According to the scenario, Anax Archontas raises the Chaos Armies at his leisure. It’s the dragon’s raid on the dwarven citadel that spurs the Forces of Law to muster troops. I separate out the Ellriendi Elves because, though they fight against the Chaos Armies, their priority is the protection of the forest and the secret they guard within.
Therefore, I want Chaos to have point-value superiority over Law, with the Elves somewhere between. I loaded the whole lot of figures into an electronic spreadsheet and counted them up by point value. I then adjusted up or down by adding regiments to armies.
Chaos enjoys the use of the majority of fantastic creatures in the “General Line-Up” (39). These are opposed by Law with heroes and wizards, of which Chaos has few.
The Chaos Armies are named after their commanders. The Elf King and Queen each maintain a royal force. Elf regiments take their names from their region. The province of origin lends its name to the armies of the Forces of Law.
“All these rules can lead to some interesting and unusual battles and will make a change from the stereotyped affairs of both forces deploying on the baseline” (Bath, 84).
In the strategic rules, we endeavor to limit interference with tactical play. We do impinge on the wargames table, however, in the deployment phase, notably, in the drawing of baselines and, further, in a measured force deployment in the opening turns of battle.
In the citation above, Bath refers to an ingenious matchbox system for strategic as well as tactical maneuver and an engaging scouts mini-game to simulate intelligence gathering. In the Valormr Campaign, we incorporate scouts into the contact dice and forgo the matchbox array for overt moves on the hexagon map. To achieve variation in deployment, we combine orders of march with opposing dice throws. The results range from alert forces deploying on opposite ends of the battlefield to careless leading units marching straight into the opponent’s fields of fire.
Instead of one baseline for each side at opposite edges of the wargames table, we’re going to mark six. We make a calculation to determine each side’s forward baseline, then mark additional baselines at even intervals to the rear baseline.
Calculate Forward Baselines
There are two input values for this calculation. The first is the width or length of your wargames table (T), depending on which way forces face off across the battlefield. Here, I use width. The second is the maximum range of a short bow scaled to inches (R) according to your tactical wargames rules. Subtract the short bow range from the table width and divide by two.
Bf = (T − R) ÷ 2
The result is the distance from either edge of the table toward the middle, where the forward baselines (Bf) are marked. Between the two forward baselines is maximum short bow range.
Calculate Baseline Intervals
Now, take the distance from either edge of the table to the forward baselines (Bf), divide it by seven and round to the nearest half.
Bi = Bf ÷ 7, round to nearest ½
The result is the interval between baselines (Bi). We divide by seven instead of six because we want twice the distance behind the rear baseline.
Marking Baselines
From both edges of the table, measure Bf and mark the forward baselines. From each forward baseline back toward the edge, mark five more baselines at the interval Bi. The sixth baselines, closest to the table edges, are the rear baselines. Number the baselines on both sides from 1 to 6, forward to rear, and again from 1 to 6, from rear forward.
Baselines on the Wargames Table.
Minimum Distance Behind Rear Baseline
This calculation works on tables at least 28½″ wide. For widths from 32″ to 35″ inclusive, the calculation leaves less than twice the interval behind the rear baseline. That might not be enough, since it isn’t uncommon that a regiment deploys in this space. If your table falls in this range, make the calculation for the forward baselines as above, but for the interval between baselines, use 1¾″, which leaves more room behind the rear baseline.
Precalculated Intervals by Table Length
The following table shows the baseline interval by table width or length. The calculations are based on a short bow range of 150 yards at a scale of 20 yards to the inch. All values are in inches.
Precalculated Intervals by Table Length
Table Width or Length (T)
Interval (Bi)
28.5 to 31.5
1.5
32 to 35
1.75
35.5 to 38.5
2
39 to 45.5
2.5
46 to 52.5
3
53 to 59.5
3.5
60 to 66.5
4
67+*
4.5
* A wargames table 67″ or longer might use a 1:10, inch to yards, ground scale.
Deployment Dice
To start the deployment phase, all commanders roll a dice. The results determine which player has deployment initiative, each commander’s baseline, and to what extent—beyond that of the base deployment—the commander may deploy forces prior to the first tactical turn. Two of the modifiers account for high or low dice throws from the contact phase. Modifiers cannot raise the score higher than 6 or lower it to less than 1.
Deployment Dice Modifiers
Criteria
Modifier
Highest unmodified contact dice
+1
Scored a 1 or less on modified contact dice
−1
Maneuver
+1
All opponents in clear terrain
+1
All opponents in mountain terrain
−1
Deployment Initiative
The commander with the higher score has deployment initiative throughout initial and subsequent deployment. In case of a tie, the commander with the higher unmodified score wins the initiative. Still a tie, dice for it.
Deployment Baseline
Each commander deploys behind the numbered baseline that matches the modified deployment dice. The direction of count depends on the deployment dice.
The commander with the highest score counts baselines from the rear baseline forward.
Lower-scoring commanders count baselines from the forward baseline to the rear.
In case of a tie for highest, all commanders count baselines from the forward baseline to the rear. That is, on a tie of 1s, the forces stumble upon one another at their forward baselines; a tie of 6s, they each halt at their rear baselines.
Three or More Forces on the Battlefield: In the case where more than two forces are in map contact and the engagements are not split into separate battles, the numerous forces are deployed according to their arrangement on the strategic map. Following the story from “Avoid, Delay, Evade, and Withdraw,” the photo below shows Hadewych opposite Ingegerd and Aeskrvald, who, on the strategic map, occupy the hexes to her fore and to her left forward flank.
Deployment Dice.
Scoring high on the contact dice (left), Hadewych (top) managed to find more suitable terrain (not shown). To her deployment dice of 2, she adds 1 for the highest contact dice and another for all opponents in clear terrain, deploying on the fourth baseline counting from forward. With a roll of 5 plus 1 for her opponent in clear terrain, Ingegerd (lower left) deploys on her forward baseline. Aeskrvald threw a 4 and has the same plus 1 for terrain, so he deploys on the fifth baseline, counting from forward to rear.
Initial Deployment
Each commander has a base deployment derived from the tactical march formation. To determine his or her initial deployment, the commander adds the base deployment and a number of units equal to the turn deployment—also derived from the march formation (see Summary table below)—multiplied by the difference in the deployment dice.
When more than two forces are on the field, each commander subtracts the lowest deployment dice from his or her own dice to determine the multiplier.
Initial deployment precedes the first turn of the battle. It is conducted in two rounds. The order of the first round is from highest deployment dice to lowest. In the second round, from lowest to highest. In the first round, each commander may deploy any portion, or none at all, of his or her initial deployment. On the second round, commanders must deploy the balance of their initial deployment.
The intent is to allow commanders with higher deployment dice scores to influence the deployment in the first round, while enabling them to observe the full deployment of lower scorers before deploying their remaining forces in the second.
Summary of Orders of March and Deployment Schedules by Terrain
Terrain
Tactical March Formation*
Deployment Schedule
Base
Turn
Mountain or Track
Column of figures (2 × 20 troops)
One company
Two companies
Road
Column of figures (4 × 10 troops)
Three companies
Four companies
Forest, Swamp, or Hill
Column of companies
One battalion
One battalion
Clear
Column of battalions
One regiment
One regiment
* Tactical march formations are fully explained in “Orders of March.” Base Deployment: Based on the tactical march formation. A number of units that are deployed on enemy contact. Turn Deployment: Also determined by the tactical march formation. A number of units that may be deployed at the beginning of the second and subsequent turns of the battle until the regiment is fully deployed. Initial Deployment: A number of units equal to base deployment plus turn deployment multiplied by the difference in the contact dice. Deployed prior to the first turn of battle.
Subsequent Deployment
The initial deployment completed, the first turn of battle takes place. The commanders deploy a number of units equal to their turn deployment in a deployment round before the second turn of battle. The order of deployment in these subsequent deployment rounds is from lowest to highest deployment dice. The deployment round takes places before each turn until all commanders have deployed their full forces.
Advanced: March Table
“Here, at the outset, only the leading elements of both armies will be present on the field; the rest will arrive at measured intervals, dependent on march tables” (Bath, 74).
A march table is a schedule of movement showing a unit’s location at specific times along a planned route.1 I take Bath’s usage to imply an abbreviated table, showing only units in an order of march. In the simple campaign, our march tables show only regiments. We assume the commander has sufficient foresight to order companies within the march formation in the way best suited for tactical deployment, so the player chooses in the battle’s opening turns which units to deploy next. In an advanced game, the commander might create a march table, showing each company, prior to marching, thereby determining the order in which units are deployed, turn by turn, on the battlefield.
Notes
1British Military Terminology (PDF), Military Intelligence Service, Washington: U. S. War Department, 1943. March table: “a combined location and movement schedule for a march,” also, movement table, British (40).
