Campaigns

Using How to Host a Dungeon for #Dungeon23

“Not playing through it, I use the rules booklet as a reference work. Tony Dowler’s dungeon-building game provides primordial nexuses, ancient civilizations, and master villains to fill out the dungeon’s space and history should need arise.”

—on How to Host a Dungeon, Inspiration, “Campaign Hook: ‘To All Who Enterin—DOOM’”

As a prelude to some future rendition of Deep Dungeon Doom, I’ll play through an extravagant run of How to Host a Dungeon to establish a robust and detailed history for the 24-level adventure locale. By extravagant, I mean: instead of eight, the dungeon spans 24 strata; not one but a few nexus points are planted within; instead of one each, I’ll run several ages of civilization, monsters, and villainy. Even greater in scope than Wyrm Dawn, it’s a dream project for another day.

Book cover, How to Host a Dungeon: The Solo Game of Dungeon Creation, by Tony Dowler
How to Host a Dungeon: The Solo Game of Dungeon Creation, 2nd Edition, Tony Dowler, Planet Thirteen, 2019.

Meanwhile, for this outing, we adhere to #Gygax75 and #Dungeon23’s prime directive: “Don’t overthink it!” How to Host a Dungeon is a reference work. I use elements from the game’s various “ages” as focal points. So, “rooms” that might be built during civilization and villainous periods become sections of the dungeon, principle characters become major historical figures, and a brief outline of history based on the successive ages becomes the framework for hanging past events on a time line.

“The (unobserved) past, like the future, is indefinite and exists only as a spectrum of possibilities.”

—Stephen Hawking & Leonard Mlodinow, The Grand Design

Working Framework for Historical Events in Deep Dungeon Doom

The following table outlines the major historical periods in the dungeon. This is how I see the time line now. Other—perhaps many other—civilizations, monster ages, and villainous periods, certain to have taken place, may be inserted as the campaign progresses. A thing is malleable until it is observed, that is, used in play.

Time Line—Deep Dungeon Doom

AgesPrimordial NexusesCivilizationsVillains
Prehistory
Void
Primordial Monsters
Alien (Illmind)
Cyclopean Complex
Godthrone
Gateway (Abyss)
Demon
Devil (empire)
Bronze Age
Drow
Iron Age
Dwarven
Giant (empire)
Dark Age
Medieval Age
Magician (Lore Kings)
Fearthoht (empire)
[Present]?

This historical framework is mostly for the DM, so to maintain some coherence as I build out dungeon areas. The process also informs the present situation in the dungeon. Player characters might learn some of the dungeon’s history as they explore it, but they are not obliged to. Players themselves may not much care.

Illmind

The Illmind is a sinister collective of hyperintelligent, extra-dimensional beings. It is responsible for the Rending—the cosmic cataclysm that is the campaign world’s origin. (See Song of the World Dragon.) After the cataclysm, the Illmind established a colony at this location. The colony, whose objective is not yet known to me, grew into the dungeon’s first civilization.

The Illmind civilization ends with the construction of the Godthrone (Megastructure) and the Gateway (Uplift Facility). The latter gates in demons to destroy alien works. The former is now called “Godthrone,” but its true purpose is unknown.

Lyceum Arcanum

To get straight into the thick of things, I want to start the campaign with something about the wizards. Looking at the magician civilization’s constructions, I am attracted to “Lyceum Arcanum.” According to How to Host a Dungeon1, this large structure is built at a nexus point either above or below ground (16). I place it on the surface, knowing that, at civilization’s end, it is buried under a new surface level. For the required nexus, I choose Ley Lines, which is one attraction for the immigrant magicians and later generations.

Lore Kings

As it may be of immediate usefulness, we sketch the history of the magician civilization. It is important to note that, when referring here to ages and civilizations and empires, we speak of the local dungeon and its environs. Other ages, civilizations, and empires take place in the greater world, in parallel and at greater scale.

During the dark age that followed the fall of the Giant Empire, mages were drawn to the donjon, a towering remnant of the Greater Ones from before the Rending. As they grew in power, the mages formed a civilization that brought the dark age to an end.

The magician civilization was ruled by a succession of monarchs, who sought arcane lore lost in the Rending. The Lore Kings discovered much but lost it again in their own apocalypse, which sages now call the Time of Vengeance.

Sometime later, Fearthoht Doommaker rose to dominate the dungeon in an age of villainy that ended with her imprisonment. Now, the dungeon has fallen into another age of monsters, in which the Doommaker Cult attempts to free Fearthoht and promote her to godhood.

Meanwhile, other monster groups vie for power—either through amassing wealth or increasing their numbers—in order to become the dungeon’s next master villain. To determine which monsters form what factions would be overthinking it. Details spill from play.

1 Dowler credits Philip LaRose for the Magician Civilization.

Campaign Hook: “To All Who Enter Herein—DOOM”

In Deep Dungeon Doom, I follow #Gygax75 and #Dungeon23 to create a D&D dungeon campaign in a few minutes per day for one year. I intend to post irregular updates here. To get the daily rooms, follow me on Mastodon and Twitter.

Gary Gygax, in the Europa article (April 1975), notes mythology, folklore, and fantasy and swords & sorcery literature as typical sources of inspiration.

“Settings based upon the[se] limits (if one can speak of fantasy limits) can be very interesting in themselves, providing the scope of the setting will allow the players relative free-reign to their imaginations” (18).

In addition to listing our inspirational sources, Ray Otus suggests we write a few concise bullet points in describing the campaign setting to arouse the players’ excitement (The Gygax 75 Challenge, 7). My general inspiration, as well as two of five specific sources, comes rather more from D&D itself. The dragon eats its tail.

Mimicking a source, I preface the lot with a brief background. And, because Winninger’s Dungeoncraft is in my DNA, I make up a secret, which I hide behind a spoiler tag. Those who wish to explore the dungeon in play should not peek.

Background

“…the dungeons beneath the ‘huge ruined pile, a vast castle built by generations of mad wizards and insane geniuses.’”

—Gygax and Arneson, Men & Magic (D&D Vol. 1, 5)

The last of these mad wizards desired godhood. In a laboratory on the dungeon’s lowest level, Daerdread Fearthoht constructed a device that would channel divine energy. She had only to capture a god. A religious order tricked the wizard, trapping her in the device, thus preventing the apotheosis and rendering the wizard impotent. But not before Fearthoht, now called Doommaker, threw a powerful curse on the dungeon: “To all who enter herein—DOOM!”

Doommaker

Fearthoht feigns impotence. Though trapped in Godthrone, she communes with a sect of evil mage-priests devoted to the would-be deity. The mage-priests have reversed the energy flow between trap and device. Their continuous prayers restore the wizard’s power.

Description

  • DONJON LANDS setting: The campaign takes place in a far-future Earth: “a world with magic, monsters, and a ring around it, with stars that aren’t fixed but dance and swirl.” See also its creation myth Song of the World Dragon.
  • Medieval Greek and Roman culture: An empire recently encompassed the known world. Following a collapse of imperial power in the west, an overlord retains power over eastern realms.
  • Dungeon campaign: Game play focuses on dungeon exploration with occasional wilderness forays.
  • Wizard opposition: The principal villains are Fearthoht Doommaker and an array of powerful wizards and their many and diverse minions.
  • Fun-house dungeon: Encounters and adventures are intended to be fun without so much attention to fantastic realism.
  • Deadly: The mood is doom.

fun house noun
: a building in an amusement park that contains various devices designed to startle or amuse

—Webster’s

Deep Dungeon Doom, a Dungeons & Dragons campaign “…the participants can then be allowed to make their first descent into the dungeons beneath the ‘huge ruined pile, a vast castle built by generations of mad wizards and insane geniuses.’” —Gygax and Arneson, Men & Magic (D&D Vol. 1, 5) Campaign hook: dungeon environment, wizard opposition. “To All Who Enter Herein—DOOM”

Inspiration

  • Tegel Manor: Commonly considered the original fun-house dungeon, the 1977 Judges Guild module’s terse descriptions also lend well to #Dungeon23’s short-handed stocking method.1
  • Magic-users of Jack Vance and Clark Ashton Smith: Various works of these two authors portray the sort of “mad wizards and insane geniuses” I’m looking for.
  • How to Host a Dungeon: Not playing through it, I use the rules booklet as a reference work. Tony Dowler’s dungeon-building game provides primordial nexuses, ancient civilizations, and master villains to fill out the dungeon’s space and history should need arise. I may elaborate on this point later.
  • World history: The campaign is set in a place and time similar to the 11th-century Byzantine Empire.
  • Greek and Roman mythologies: Gods and religion are drawn from an amalgam of these two real-world mythologies.

My notebook is a reMarkable tablet.

1 “365 rooms written like ‘3 orcs, 25 gold pieces’ is better than 5 rooms written like ‘In this beautiful hand carved obsidian room sit 3 orcs arguing over a dice game. 25gp sit on the table, each of them…’ See what I’m getting at?”—Sean McCoy, “#Dungeon23”

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1 Cave Entrance

In Deep Dungeon Doom, I follow #Gygax75 and #Dungeon23 to create a D&D dungeon campaign in a few minutes per day for one year. Not to flood the blog with rooms for this project, I intend to post irregular updates.

Other points of ingress exist. The campaign begins at the cave entrance.

1 Cave Entrance

Above arch: LYCEVM ARCANVM. Door locked.

a. Brick wall. Hear dripping water from b.

b. Deep pool. Natural stairs continue down. Skeleton at edge. Silver key on silver chain (40 gp).

Read more about the article #Gygax75 and #Dungeon23: Create a D&D Dungeon Campaign in a Few Minutes a Day Without Too Much Thinking

#Gygax75 and #Dungeon23: Create a D&D Dungeon Campaign in a Few Minutes a Day Without Too Much Thinking

Setting Up a Campaign in Original D&D

In the original 1974 DUNGEONS & DRAGONS rules booklets, Gygax and Arneson give us scant guidance on designing the surface and underworld environments in which a campaign will take place, and hardly anything at all about setting up “the campaign for which these rules are designed” (Men & Magic, 3).

The first of three thin volumes, under Preparation for the Campaign, advises:

“The referee bears the entire burden here, but if care and thought are used, the reward will more than repay him. First, the referee must draw out a minimum of half a dozen maps of the levels of his ‘underworld,’ people them with monsters of various horrid aspect, distribute treasures accordingly, and note the location of the latter two on keys, each corresponding to the appropriate level” (Men & Magic, 5).

This summary is followed by the assurance: “This operation will be more fully described in the third volume of these rules” (5).

The third volume provides some degree of satisfaction in the details. The Underworld & Wilderness Adventures opens with an illustration, showing a “Sample Cross Section of Levels,” and a half-page of text, which again points out the referee’s burden of time, the necessity to draw maps of a few dungeon levels, that eventually the dungeon should have a dozen or more levels with new levels under construction, and that, indeed, the depth and breadth of a dungeon is limited only by the world’s capacity to manufacture graph paper (3-4).

The book then provides a sample dungeon map accompanied by several examples of tricks and traps and advice on placing monsters and treasures (4-8).

We will see shortly that the DM’s burden of time is a recurring concern for Gary Gygax. Much like entering the dungeon, we are warned against it, but we do it anyway—That’s where the fun is.

Later, in The Wilderness section, the referee gets an outline of maps necessary to run surface-level adventures:

“First, he must have a ground level map of his dungeons, a map of the terrain immediately surrounding this, and finally a map of the town or village closest to the dungeons (where adventurers will be most likely to base themselves)” (14).

Following brief examples of the now-iconic Blackmoor and Greyhawk base towns and a suggestion to use the Outdoor Survival map board for “off-hand” or “general” adventures, the rules then get into conducting play in areas previously established. In all that, though, the D&D referee has little in the way of an overview of how to set up the campaign.

Europa

To the April 1975 issue of Walter Luc Haas’s Europa zine, Gary Gygax contributed an article “HOW TO SET UP YOUR DUNGEONS & DRAGONS CAMPAIGN—AND BE STUCK REFEREEING IT SEVEN DAYS PER WEEK UNTIL THE WEE HOURS OF THE MORNING!”1 (18-20) In it, the co-creator breaks the daunting task into five steps. I paraphrase the headings:

  1. Campaign Hook
  2. Environs
  3. Dungeon
  4. Base Town
  5. Greater World

While still cursory, the article’s three letter-sized pages give the referee a more structured process to set up a campaign.

#Gygax75

A blogger named Charlie (who goes by @Thatakinsboy on Twitter), coming upon Gygax’s Europa article in 2019, was inspired to follow the guidelines to set up a campaign. In a September 10 article on his blog Dragons Never Forget, Charlie introduces the Gygax ’75 Challenge and invites us to play along. He gives us a series of articles in which he walks the reader through the five steps over the next couple months, as he creates the Valley of the Three Forks, a post-apocalyptic fantasy campaign setting inspired by sci-fi and fantasy literature.

Meanwhile, in October, fellow blogger Ray Otus of the Viridian Scroll saw Charlie’s introduction and caught the bug to make a campaign using Gygax’s brief guidelines. He reviews the article in “The Gygax 75 Challenge.” Then he went further: Otus wrote a 40-page book, outlining Gygax’s steps in “achievable, bite-sized prompts and goals for a week-by-week program.” The Gygax 75 Challenge booklet (PDF) walks a DM through the five-step process in as many weeks.

After laying out the purpose of the book in the Introduction, Otus reminds us of the weekly deadline and addresses Gygax’s recurring concern:

“You are allowed one week, (no more, no less!) for each step. That may sound a bit overwhelming, but don’t overthink it!” (1)

Some time afterward, the hashtag #Gygax75 began appearing on social media, as twenty-first-century old-school D&D fans became likewise inspired.

Questing Beast Ben Milton touts Ray Otus’s Gygax 75 Challenge as “one of the best resources you can use [to build your own D&D campaign],” saying, “It’s a great way to give yourself some structure and to shepherd you through until the end” (“The ‘Gygax 75’ technique for building DnD campaigns,” 2:29-3:04).

#Dungeon23

More recently, Sean McCoy started work on “a cool little project.” McCoy tweeted:

“Megadungeon for 2023. 12 levels. 365 rooms. One room a day. Keep it all in a journal” (Twitter, December 5, 2022).

McCoy elaborates on the project in a December 6 post, “#Dungeon23,” on his Win Conditions Substack. “I love dungeons and megadungeon play,” he writes, “but writing a megadungeon is difficult!”

Journal

In the post, McCoy mentions using a stand-alone notebook or journal. He uses a Hobonichi Techo Weeks planner, whose layouts have seven days on one side, for each room of the week, and a graph-ruled page on the other, for the week’s map section.

Random Generators

For days when an idea is lacking, McCoy suggests, “Generators are your friend.” He points us to Courtney Campbell’s Tricks, Empty Rooms, & Basic Trap Design and “a billion d100 lists on Elfmaids & Octopi.”

Flying Dungeon Stocking Tables

Here, I add my own Flying Dungeon Stocking Tables, random content generation tables with probabilities based on guidelines in Holmes Bluebook D&D, Monster & Treasure Assortments, and Dungeon Geomorphs. Available in PDF for print and phone.

DM’s Burden of Time

McCoy also addresses the recurring concern, proposing “one room a day” to reduce the otherwise daunting project into small tasks, achievable in a few minutes.

“Once you realize you can create a dungeon of this magnitude, your whole world opens up with what you can do.”—Sean McCoy, “#Dungeon23,” Win Conditions

A game designer with several RPG product credits to his name, including the wildly successful Mothership RPG, McCoy further encourages the dungeon-maker. In the same words as Ray Otus, he admonishes, “Don’t overthink it.” He continues: “Don’t make a grand plan, just sit down each day and focus on writing a good dungeon room.”

Later, he adds further advice: “The goal is the finish line. Just get to the finish line,” and “Once you realize you can create a dungeon of this magnitude, your whole world opens up with what you can do.”

Inspiration Inspires

There are also hashtags now for #City23, #Hex23, and #Facility23. Maybe you have another idea…?

Now It’s Our Turn

Ray Otus closes his Introduction to The Gygax ’75 Challenge with more good advice: “Just get started.”

Starting now and throughout 2023, I am combining #Gygax75 and #Dungeon23 into a project named for the resulting old-school D&D campaign: Deep Dungeon Doom.

1 Gygax’s is a title upon which no pundit can resist comment. Mine is reserved for this footnote.

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Read more about the article Beyond the Pale
Troglodytes Carved Their Dwellings from Sedimentary Rock.
Photo: Tombs of the Kings, Cyprus.

Beyond the Pale

This is the last in a series of nine articles, which outlines a D&D campaign. This is a broad overview. Many details are left for the DM to fill in according to his or her own inspiration.

Here we cover the campaign background, generally known throughout the Hex Lands, in addition to local rumors that might be collected by adventurers. I’m working on a more elaborate campaign area map.

Beyond the Pale is a B/X D&D campaign inspired by an old map.

Reading Map

Background

Troglodytes once thrived in this lowland peninsula. Their former cave homes riddle any sedimentary rock that protrudes from the spongy bogs and shallow meres of what has been known throughout living memory as the Forsaken Peninsula.

Troglodyte legends tell of demons that sometimes ravage the land and devils that pursue devious plots. Fireside tales recount meetings with such infernal beings. These legends and rumors bring witches and warlocks to the region, seeking to practice their black arts under the tutelage of a damnable mentor.

When the Chaos Armies invaded the Throrgrmir Valley, they built a fortress on a promontory rock in the interior. The keep served as staging area and supply point for the armies that marched from Darkmeer in the west to take the dwarven citadel in the southeast. Supplies came by land from the west and from the east by sea through Port-of-Sands, which was also held by the Chaos Armies.

As the war progressed, the Forces of Law took the port and stormed the keep, cutting the enemy supply line. When Port-of-Sands was taken, a warlock who accompanied the garrison withdrew to the keep. When the keep fell, the warlock fled to the peninsula’s interior.

The Chaos Armies, denied reinforcements, were weakened but still held the citadel. Weeks of hard fighting brought the Forces of Law to the citadel’s gate and victory at the Battle of Throrgrmir.

After the war, the Throrgrmir dwarves desired to set up a buffer state between their prosperous valley and the evil denizens in Darkmeer. To draw settlers, they offered a favorable trade agreement with any who would settle the peninsula. Settlers came, and thirteen counties, called graves, were established.

In the interior, meanwhile, the warlock discovered the remains of an ancient city. Though in crumbling ruins, it contained much wealth and magic. When word spread, many adventurers came to claim the wealth, but the warlock repelled them with black magic.

The warlock enclosed the ruins inside a thick wall and built a great tower as a stronghold and base of explorations. The adventurers raised bands of mercenaries to rout out the warlock. They were defeated by an undead army. The vanquished—adventurers and mercenaries, slain and captured—all were impaled. Tall stakes bearing corpses were posted around the interior’s perimeter. Soon after, a curse was laid upon the Pale Moor: any who die within the interior rise again in undeath.

The incursions ceased. Though the curse denuded the stakes, the gruesome palisade yet remained. The perimeter came to be called the Pale, and the interior the Pale Moor.

Some four centuries have passed since the Battle of Throrgrmir. The dwarven civilization, now confronted with a primordial wyrm and its wyrmling spawn, is in decline. As their eastern ally weakens, the Thirteen Graves are threatened by the petty fiefs of Darkmeer.

The strongest of the graves is Emder. Recently, the landgravine united eleven of the Thirteen Graves in an alliance against their common enemy to the west. The remaining two graves, Broeckemeer and Valhallan, abstained from the alliance.

The point of contention is the Pale Moor. Under the terms of the alliance, the interior and its resources are to remain unclaimed. Broeckemeer claims the Pale Moor as part of its domain. Valhallan is known to sponsor forays into the interior.

The alliance further strengthened its position by forming a duchy and promoting Emder’s landgravine to herzogin. Two of the eleven graves, though they still participate in the alliance, refused to swear fealty to the herzogin, preferring to remain independent.

On the Pale Moor, the baleful curse prevents incursion. A few dwindling troglodyte tribes, pushed out of the coastal regions, eek out an existence within the perimeter. Goblinoids sometimes cross the Pale to raid towns and villages. The disused keep long ago fell into ruin. Its location is now lost.

The Pale

pale noun
(Entry 3 of 5)

2 b : a territory or district within certain bounds or under a particular jurisdiction

3 a : one of the stakes of a palisade

—Webster’s

impale verb

1 a : to pierce with or as if with something pointed
especially : to torture or kill by fixing on a sharp stake

—Webster’s

Rumors

I love a rumor table. These are general entries drawn from information provided in the series. A DM should add rumors as he or she further fills out the setting. Most should apply to the opening adventure. A table of 12 is good enough to start, 20 is best. Taking a cue from Dungeon Module B2: The Keep on the Borderlands, about one-third should be false.

In addition to the background above, a player character may have heard one of the following rumors. Those marked with an f are false.

  1. The warlock retrieved a powerful artifact from the ruins of the ancient city.
  2. f The ancient city was built by demons and razed by an infernal army.
  3. Broeckemeer’s ruling family consorts with demons.
  4. The warlock’s tower is built on the foundation of a donjon of the Greater Ones.
  5. f The Keep on the Pale Moor was consumed in a great conflagration that burned for thirteen days and nights.
  6. f The Allfather released a great flood three centuries ago upon the Reidermark, whose populace worshiped devils.
  7. The herzogin sponsors worthy adventurers to make expeditions beyond the Pale.

Encounters in the Hex Lands

Reading Map

This is the eighth article of a series outlining a B/X D&D campaign inspired by an old map.

H. CREATE SPECIAL ENCOUNTER TABLES AND GENERAL LAIRS.

“There will probably be special areas of the wilderness map for which the standard encounter tables will not seem correct. The DM is encouraged to create his or her own tables for these places.”—D&D Expert Rulebook, Cook and Marsh, 1981, X54

Cook and Marsh give no guidance on how to create these tables. Should we make a simple dn table of monsters? Or should we create special tables using the Wilderness Encounters section (X57-8) as a guide—that is, an array of tables and subtables for each creature type: men, humanoid, flyer, etc., encountered in each biome: woods, river, swamp, etc.?

The latter is mighty complex, but I like the chance to encounter so many different monsters. If creating tables for large areas and the tables would get a lot of use, then I might go for that option. Before making tables from scratch, though, I would modify the existing tables, striking out undesired monsters and adding entries for those more common.

The former option is easier, although, on a simple table, each monster has an equal chance of appearing. I prefer a weighted table using two or more dice.1

We get such a weighted table in the AD&D Monster Manual II. Under the heading Creating Your Own Random Encounter Tables, we read:

“The following method of creating charts is based on the sum of 1 8-sided and 1 12-sided die, producing a range from 2-20 with a large flat spot of equal probability in the 9-13 range” (138).

Examining the odds of any given result of d12+d8, we see that the chance for each result in the “large flat spot of equal probability” is 8.33%. From there, the chance increases or decreases by 1.04% as the result goes up or down the table.

The MMII labels the flat spot as common and every two steps up and down as uncommon, rare, and very rare. Using this method, we have only to identify monsters based on the chance we’d like to encounter them.

Special Encounter Tables: Hekselannen

Roll normally on the major terrain types table (the first table of the Wilderness Encounters section, D&D Expert Rulebook, X57) to determine whether an encounter takes place. In city, inhabited, and water hexes, continue rolling on the section’s tables as normal. Re-roll any nonsensical result. (So many millennia from now, perhaps crocodiles will infest Europe’s north coast… or not.) When an encounter is indicated on the Pale Moor or its borderlands, roll on the appropriate column in the table below. See map in “Hekselannen.”

City: A hex containing a city (treat Emden as such) and within three hexes of it are considered city for purposes of determining wilderness encounters. Roll for an encounter once per week.

Inhabited: Hexes within the Thirteen Graves are patrolled, therefore, considered inhabited, except borderlands (see below). Roll for an encounter once per day.

Waterborne: Swimming or aboard a vessel on the sea or a river, roll on the ocean or river tables as normal. Roll for an encounter once per day.

Borderlands: Monsters make frequent forays into civilized lands from the Pale Moor. Borderlands are any hex within three miles of the perimeter.

Patrolled Areas and Wilderness Encounters

“The cleared area will remain free of monsters as long as it is patrolled. Patrols usually range up to 18 miles from a castle or stronghold, though jungles, swamps, and mountains will require a garrison every 6 miles to keep the area clear” (X52).

To reconcile the 1-in-6 chance for encounters in city and inhabited hexes with the above definition of a cleared area, that is, “free of monsters,” I count patrolled areas as inhabited. Much of the Thirteen Graves is swamp (fen and marsh) and clear with some woodland. Even without extra garrisons, most hexes outside the Pale Moor are within six miles of a town or stronghold. So, while “free of monsters” is optimistic, encounters are less frequent in patrolled areas.

Keep and Dungeon: In the south half of the Pale Moor, roll on the Keep table. In the north half, Dungeon.

In the table, a column for each area, before giving encounters, notes the chance for an encounter and, in parentheses, the number of times per day to roll the chance.

  1. Superscript letters E, N, S, and W designate halves of the region. For example, Borderlands entry 5, “OrcS/TrollN,” indicates an Orc encounter in the south, Troll in the north. The dividing line is left to the DM’s discretion.
  2. Where two monsters or types are given (divided by a slash “/”) without superscript designators, either choose or roll for it.
  3. Italic entries refer to subtables in the Expert Rulebook (X57-8).
  4. Bold entries refer to notes given below.
Wilderness Encounters in Hekselannen
d12+d8 Borderlands Keep Dungeon
Chance for Encounter (per day) 5-6 (1) 4-6 (2) 4-6 (2)
2 Demon Troll Demon
3 Bugbear Orc Insect
4 Standard Encounter TablesStandard Encounter TablesStandard Encounter Tables
5 OrcS/TrollN Demon Bugbear
6 Merchant Animal/Insect Flyer
7 Troglodyte Hill Giant Troll
8 Hobgoblin Bugbear Hobgoblin
9 Patrol TroglodyteTroglodyte
10 Bandit GoblinGoblin
11 Adventurers/NPC PartyKobold Unusual
12 Animal Hobgoblin Humanoid
13 Brigand Moor WraithMoor Wraith
14 Goblin/Kobold Undead Dragon
15 Flyer/Dragon AdventurersAdventurers
16 Moor Wraith Flyer Undead
17 GnollS/OgreN NPC Party Devil
18 Nomad Dragon NPC Party
19 Lizard ManE/Hill GiantW Lizard ManE/LycanthropeWLizard ManE/LycanthropeW
20 Devil DevilAnimal

Animal: Replace crocodile and elephant with wolf, tiger with dire wolf, and giant piranha with giant sturgeon.

Humanoid: Replace cyclops with kobold.

Flyer: Re-roll pegasus.

Lycanthrope: d8, 1: werebear, 2: boar, 3-5: rat, or 6-8: werewolf.

Merchant and Nomad: These are Sadhakarani, a magical race of nomad traders. See “Monstrous Denizens of the Pale Moor.”

Unusual: Replace weretiger with werewolf.

Demon and Devil: DM’s choice from lesser demons and devils. Single entities are encountered unless campaign events dictate a horde is on the march.

Moor Wraith: To determine the base creature, roll again on the same table. Ignore demon, devil, and undead. A second moor wraith result indicates a double encounter with two wraith types.

Patrol: From nearest town or stronghold. Otherwise, treat as Castle Encounter (X59). Patrols may have different characteristics. A Valhallan patrol, for example, is made up of hobgoblins. A patrol displays a banner emblazoned with the grave’s heraldic device. Each grave may be further distinguished by a distinct color (for banner, tunic, pantaloons, and other accoutrements). Patrols do not go beyond the Pale.

False Patrol: There is a small chance, say 1-in-12 or 1-in-20, that a patrol is actually a band of brigands masquerading as a local patrol, outfitted in appropriate arms and armor and accoutrements of a local patrol. The brigands are on a scouting (70%) or raiding mission (30%). If raiding, the false patrol is accompanied by an equal number of brigands, undisguised and hidden until the attack.

Embellish Patrols

I take the idea for false patrols from the World of Greyhawk Glossography, compiled by Pluffet Smedger (Relmord: Royal University, CY 998). For more ideas to add flair to your borderland patrols, see that enigmatic volume (Encounter Tables, 4-5).

General Lairs: Troglodyte Caves

Appearing wherever sedimentary rock exposes itself between the spongy bogs and shallow meres on the Forsaken Peninsula, these caves were used for centuries by the reptilian humanoids who excavated them. Where possible, the troglodytes started with natural caves or fissures, expanding tunnels and caverns according to their needs. The caves tend to be shallow, with six- to eight-feet high ceilings. Mouths of troglodyte caves often open toward the south.

The troglodyte population now much reduced, many of these caves are inhabited by goblins, some by more fearsome creatures. Few remain empty for long, if not filled with brackish water, seeping in from the rising tides that ever menace the lowland peninsula.

Cave maps
Troglodyte Caves #1 and #2.
Add scale and compass rose to suit.

Five-Room Dungeons

Five encounter areas is about right for a general sort of lair. To make these two, I referenced Mathew J. Neagley’s article on Gnome Stew, “The Nine Forms of the Five-Room Dungeon,” which I learned about recently from Dyson Logos. Lately, the map god is on a five-room dungeon binge: #5RD.

1 If you’re unfamiliar with the statistics of weighted tables, look at the odds of rolling a given number on a 2d6 table (as in Monster Reactions, B24, X23) or on a 3d6 table (as in Bonuses and Penalties Due to Abilities, B7, X2). Gygax gives a dice statistics primer in the AD&D Dungeon Masters Guide (9-10). See also Wandering DMs: Basic Dice Math | Season 1 Episode 22.

Read more about the article Hekselannen

Hekselannen

Here I sketch a few details in broad strokes. I’m saving a rumor table for the final article, which pulls previous articles together into a campaign background.

Reading Map

This is the seventh article of a series outlining a B/X D&D campaign inspired by an old map.

G. FILL IN IMPORTANT DETAILS AND POINTS OF INTEREST.

Names

In the May 1999 Dungeoncraft installment (Dragon #259), Ray Winninger addresses the naming of people and places in our imagined settings. He suggests several pointers for coming up with appropriate appellations, one of which is to borrow from existing languages. “Remember this number: 400,” Winninger writes:

“That’s the Dewey Decimal Classification number for language. If you go to your local public library and browse around the 430s through about the 490s, you’ll find plenty of foreign-language dictionaries, each of which can be mined for good names.”

Being of the old school, we remember the number as well as the Dewey Decimal System and public libraries, still proud bastions of knowledge and learning. Today, though, no foray to base town is required. Online dictionaries and interactive translators put entire lexicons at our disposal.

We already covered noble titles in “Thirteen Graves.” In “Monstrous Denizens of the Pale Moor,” I made reference to a few names, which I noted on the map (reproduced above). These are examples of the system’s loose application. As source languages for this region, I lean on Frisian, Dutch, German, and Old High German, though other languages are not excluded.

Emden: Many historical names on the map are serviceable for our purpose. Seems to me that Emden (city) and Emder (county) must be related to the Ems (river). Porting all three saves us some trouble. I don’t find any etymology for the root, which leaves us carte blanche to invent a fantastic meaning for “em.”

Broeckemeer: Embellished from Emmius’s map. Suitably suspicious.

Reidermark: The name for the territory now submerged beneath the bay is also lifted from the historical map. I change it from “land” to “mark” as it was, before the flood, a boundary province. At the time of the campaign, it is most often referred to as Lost Reidermark.

Dragons Watch Mountains: Here I resort to English. We came to know them in Wyrm Dawn as the Western Mountains. Throrgrmir dwarves refer to this range as Fjallaheim (mountain home, Old Norse). Since dragons heard rumors of wyrmlings creeping in the dwarven dungeon, these low peaks make convenient roosts within easy flight of the place the Age of Dragons is prophesied to begin.

Elding Wood and Ellriendi Forest: Both names are from the Valormr Campaign. Last summer’s game flew by in a fog of war, but I believe I pulled them somehow out of Old Norse.

Valhallan (misspelled on map): Settled by a warlike clan of religious zealots, the grave takes its name from the chief god’s great hall.

Hekselannen, “The Hex Lands”: “Hekse lannen” is Frisian for “witch lands.” I concatenate to arrive at the proper appellation of the Forsaken Peninsula. From there, simple word play gets the vulgar name.

Grave Subjects

Most human PCs hail from one of the thirteen graves and, as such, are subject to the landgrave and, if the landgrave swears fealty, to the herzog. We established earlier that the graves compete with each other for the Pale Moor’s resources. Persons of the adventuring class, then, are valued subjects, provided they agree to undertake the occasional quest for the hierarchy. A subject who is known to undertake quests for other landgraves is admonished or punished according to the quest’s importance and impact. Penalties range from a small fine to public execution.

A DM might introduce the idea of adventuring licenses—something akin to letters of marque—issued by the landgraves or the herzog, which grant a limited authority to act in the name of the issuer, usually to claim land and other resources.

Total Protonic Reversal

This might qualify as crossing the streams, but there’s definitely a very slim chance we’ll survive.

I think it fairly obvious that, when naming the Keep on the Pale Moor in the Valormr Campaign last year, I had in mind the most famous keep in D&D. Then, in “About the Reedition of Phenster’s,” I mentioned the resemblance of the fictional society’s “Great Halls of Pandemonium” to the Caves of Chaos.

I want to put the two ideas together. I don’t mean that we drop in the Keep and the Caves and be done with it. I mean that we reuse parts of Dungeon Module B2 that fit the scenario. I’m thinking specifically of the Keep map and the concept of the Caves.

The Keep on the Pale Moor

We reuse the map of the borderlands Keep (B2, 16), but the once great fortress, constructed as a staging area and supply point for the Chaos Armies, is now in ruins. Recently, its walls and gates have been crudely reconstructed by its current hobgoblin inhabitants.

Maybe the hobgoblins are aware of the “secret entrance to a long forgotten dungeon” from the cellar beneath area #16 (B2, 25). Or maybe they have reason to believe it exists but haven’t found it yet.

Either way, the key to lifting the Pale Moor curse lies at the bottom of the dungeon. Therefore, the Keep on the Pale Moor becomes the campaign’s initial focal point. The PCs must, first, defeat the hobgoblins and reclaim the keep before the Wraithwright can raise an undead army. Then, using the surface ruins as a base, they must defend the keep, while they descend into the dungeon to lift the curse before the Wraithwright, with his now-raised army, destroys the keep.

The Dungeon: The Great Halls of Pandemonium

After events play out at the keep, the campaign’s focal point shifts to a ruined city of the Greater Ones, taken over by demons, rebuilt in their chaotic fashion, and named by them Pandemonium, after the capital city on their home plane. The cyclopean ruins are now sunk beneath the mires of the Pale Moor.

Because events at the keep will have an impact, it’s too early to tell what the scenario might be when PCs arrive at the Great Halls. The vision, in general terms, is to apply some of the concepts of the Caves of Chaos:

  • Each “hall” is a small dungeon, most of them connected to adjacent halls.
  • A temple is dedicated to the demons who once lived there. Within the temple complex, evil priests work to call the demons back to the Great Halls.
  • The halls are densely populated with creatures of chaos, as the evil priests gather the chaotic horde to fill the ranks of the demonic legion.

To complicate matters, the Warlock abides in a nearby tower. To further his goals, the Warlock uses devils—or devils use the Warlock to further their own.

Evil Factions

There are two major villains in the campaign. Each leads a faction. The Wraithwright, aligned with demons and chaotic evil creatures, may sometimes work with—and sometimes work against—the Warlock, aligned with devils and lawful evil creatures. Departing from B/X rules as written, the remainder of this series assumes a five-point alignment system as in Holmes Basic. (See Demons and Devils and Alignments in “Monstrous Denizens of the Pale Moor.”)

Secret #10: It was not long after the Rending and events of Song of the World Dragon that demons came to the ruined city of the Greater Ones. They sought a powerful object constructed by the now extinct beings. They found it. I don’t know yet exactly what this object is, but its misuse provoked the destruction of the rebuilt demon city of Pandemonium and sent the demons back to their home plane. It’s possible that devils, jealous of the prize, were involved. It’s probable that recovering this artifact is a primary objective of either or both of our villains. There is no doubt, though, that it may eventually be found deep in the sediment beneath the shallow bay where lies Lost Reidermark.

Base Town Emden

I thought to cover the last three steps of the D&D Expert Rulebook’s Designing a Wilderness (X54) in a single article. I try to keep the word count between 400 and 1,000. This one, covering the next step, approaches the limit. So, I cut the remainder again into parts, one article per step, and the “short” series becomes less so.

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This is the sixth article of a short-ish series outlining a B/X D&D campaign.

F. OUTLINE THE BASE TOWN.

Description and Population

Emden is a fortified town. A river borders the south side, and defensive walls enclose the remaining perimeter. Four gatehouses at drawbridges allow entry. Canals divide the town into large quarters and give access to one small port, maybe two. The population is 10,000.

A large town gives PCs access to all the usual resources, while allowing room for growth through their actions. As the campaign progresses, PCs might reduce the monstrous threat from Darkmeer, remove the Pale Moor curse, and extract great wealth from the interior. Population increase follows.

Emden.
Inset from Tabula Frisiae Orientalis, Ubbo Emmius, 1730.

Government and Defense

The herzog maintains the seat of government in Emden. He resides in a palace (which may well be under construction or recently constructed at campaign start) and keeps a palace guard. In addition, the sovereign may raise an army. While the herzog manages affairs of the duchy,1 an appointed burgrave is charged with the administration of the grave itself, including the town. A town guard maintains order within its precincts. In case of outside threat, the burgrave may call upon the local militia.

Supporting Services

Church

The church holds great sway in the Thirteen Graves. The landgraves need the church’s support to combat the undead and the infernal menace from the Pale Moor. The church takes advantage of the situation to gain secular support to give its edicts the weight of law. A bishop (7th-level cleric) runs the church in Emden and leverages the herzog’s power to establish the church hierarchy throughout the duchy.

Secret #8: The bishop believes the church is much more capable of defending the realm and defeating the infernal hordes. He schemes to take over the duchy and make it a theocracy.

Religious Factions

Here we have an opportunity to come up with some factions within the church that promote a particular doctrine. Here follow three examples:

Crusaders: A knightly order of warriors who battle demons and devils wherever they encroach upon civilized lands. When an infernal horde gathers, the knights petition the bishop to proclaim a crusade, and they lead expeditions into the Pale Moor. Members are clerics, paladins, and fighters, knighted by the herzog.

Inquisitors: A sect that believes witchery is the root of all evil. Their inquisitors search out any practitioners of the black art. Witchery is the practice of witchcraft. In the context of our setting, witchcraft, strictly defined, is any dealing with a devil or demon. Therefore, warlocks and witches are the primary target. But sometimes the sect’s definition of witchcraft may become overly broad.2

Undead Slayers: A band of clerics that recruits warriors to destroy the abomination that is the walking dead. The band is known to make daring raids into the Pale Moor.

The Ghouling Gauntlet

Given the opportunity to reuse—or in this case pre-use—an already created element, we take it. The Ghouling Gauntlet is an ancient order of undead slayers that appears at the end of Wyrm Dawn and the beginning of Wyrmwyrd, thousands of years in our current setting’s future. Perhaps the order is recently formed in response to the moor wraiths. (See the heading The Ghoul of Tower Mill in Wyrm Dawn’s “Empire of the Undersun.”)

Guilds

Magic-Users: While it accepts members regardless of alignment, the Magic-Users Guild is dominated by lawful members, many with ties to the noble family. It maintains strong relationships with the magic-users guilds of the other lawful graves, often working together to further the herzog’s goals, which its lawful members believe coincide with their own. Chaotic members may join together temporarily to foil the efforts of the lawful group when they interfere with their own objectives.

Thieves: The Guild Master of Emden’s Thieves Guild is a member of Broeckemeer’s ruling clan. Her major ongoing operations include spying on the ducal hierarchy, harassing trade routes in and out of the capital, and political assassinations.

Lodging

Travelers and locals may find accommodation, restoration, and entertainment in a few inns, several boardinghouses, and numerous taverns. Following are examples, lightly sketched.

Gasthaus Herzogs: Situated just outside the palace gates, the herzog’s inn provides luxury quarters and gourmet meals to its wealthy clientele. It is patronized by diplomats, aristocracy, the richest merchants, and the spies who note their comings and goings and pretend not to be listening to their conversations.

Gasthof der Langenruhe or Inn of Long Repose: All sorts of travelers, including merchants, adventurers, and the occasional aristocrat, stay at this inn on the main square. Locals sometimes dine in its private dining hall. Mercenaries and men-at-arms frequent the inn’s public taproom.

Geitenhoef Taverne or the Goat’s Hoof Tavern: The southeast quarter has declined in recent years. Geitenhoef Taverne once catered to more affluent patrons. Now, its regulars are laborers, low-ranking soldiers, and adventurers down on their luck. The Geitenhoef is reputedly a hangout of members of the local Thieves Guild.

Widow Walpurga’s Pension: After her husband died 30 years ago, childless Frau Walpurga—known to everyone as Widow Walpurga or “the Widow”—began renting rooms of her large house. Her reputation is that of a kindly old woman, hard of hearing. One or two lodgers may be permanent residents. The Widow keeps one small room for herself at the top of a spiral staircase in the widow’s watch.

Witch Hunting

The landlady is named after Walpurga Hausmannin of German legend. The historic Frau Hausmannin was a tragic victim of a witch hunt. Our Walpurga may be more malefic.

Secret #9: I leave this candy to the DM. For inspiration, I refer you to the transcript of Hausmannin’s trial: “Judgement on the Witch Walpurga Hausmannin.”

To give context to the trial as well as to the general setting, I recommend Chapter 7 of Carl Sagan’s Demon-Haunted World.3 The chapter gives its title to the book.

1 I find it awkward in speech, but a DM might replace duchy with the German herzogtum.

2 An inquisition scenario might be fun. I’d be careful about letting it dominate the campaign.

3 I recommend Sagan’s book, as a whole, for it gives context to the present real-world situation. Carl Sagan, The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark, New York: Ballantine, 1996.

Read more about the article Monstrous Denizens of the Pale Moor

Monstrous Denizens of the Pale Moor

Reading Map

This is the fifth article of a short series outlining a B/X D&D campaign.

After determining human-controlled areas, it may seem little space remains for monsters. But the interior is wild and infested with ferocious beasts, walking dead, and tribes of chaotic humanoids. Surrounding the Thirteen Graves are the sea and three territories. Being borderlands, these last are wilderness areas, whose inhabitants may encroach upon civilized lands.

Secrets and Names

I debate with myself about disclosing the secrets I come up with or letting the DM make his own secrets. On the one hand, publishing them here gives them away should players become overly curious. On the other, I’m likely to build on some of the secrets in later articles. The reader must be in the know. Of course, the DM may change the secrets or devise others. I have added one secret each to “A Forsaken Peninsula” and “Thirteen Graves.” The debate continues.

I have also resisted putting names on the map, thinking to leave that to the DM as well. But place names are useful in writing as references. “The county that claims the Pale Moor” is wordy as well as awkward. I’ve written on the map a few names used in the text.

E. PLACE AREAS UNDER NON-HUMAN CONTROL.

I mention PC races at the end. Otherwise, monsters are divided by geography:

Not all monsters described are shown on the map.

Monstrous Denizens of the Pale Moor

Pale Moor

Troglodytes (not shown on map): Native inhabitants of the peninsula, the troglodytes were pushed out by human settlers. Remnants of their caves, found throughout the region, testify to their former territory. Restricted now to the interior, they often raid human settlements out of necessity if not revenge.

Kobolds (not shown): The dog-men infest the Pale Moor. They shelter in any dense thicket or tangled copse of trees.

Goblins (not shown): Goblins seek uninhabited troglodyte caves in which to make their lairs. They may be encountered most anywhere on the Pale Moor.

Hobgoblins: Inhabiting the Pale Moor’s southeast, hobgoblins frequently raid the southern graves all the way to the Gruttemar, the lake shown on the moor’s western border. To augment its army, Valhallan enlists hobgoblins, goblins, and bugbears. Parties crossing the grave’s perimeter are likely to encounter these goblinoids in border patrols.

Moor Wraiths: The result of the Pale Moor curse, these undead creatures plague the interior. Their appearance is much like a zombie: bloodless corpse, pallid complexion. Despite a vacant stare, they seem to act in concert and with a will.

Pale Moor Curse

Any creature that dies within the confines of the Pale Moor becomes a moor wraith within one day. Denizens adapt to this situation by burning their dead in impromptu ceremonies.

Secret #5: When the Battle of Throrgrmir was lost, remnants of the Chaos Armies disbanded. The Wraithwright, having arrived at the head of his undead legion near the battle’s end, still commanded the entire force. He withdrew into the Pale Moor. It is the Wraithwright who laid the curse upon the land. And it is the Wraithwright to whom the animated dead are enthralled.

New Monster: Moor Wraith

The Pale Moor curse acts as an animate dead spell, except a moor wraith has two more hit dice than the original creature. Rumors imply a moor wraith may gain additional hit dice.

Skeletal moor wraiths also exist, though they are less common. A so called “bone wraith” is created when a skeleton is brought into the moor or when the flesh of the recent dead is boiled. Bone wraiths have one more hit dice than the original creature.

Whether skeletal or fleshed, both are wraith-like in that they can only be hit with silvered or magical weapons. Moor wraiths do not drain energy levels.

Clerics turn a moor wraith as a wight or the undead creature with equivalent hit dice. A moor wraith may be dispelled. For purposes of spell failure, treat the curse as a 12th-level magic-user.

All moor wraiths act according to the desires of the Wraithwright.

Infernal Hordes: Though infrequent, demons and devils may be encountered on the Pale Moor. Hordes of these infernal creatures sometimes ravage the land, crossing into the graves to wreak havoc among the mortals.

Demons and Devils and Alignments

By adding demons and devils to a B/X game, we’re creating work for the DM. We can rob from AD&D, which is what I did in the ’80s. The biggest question lies in alignments. For me, demons and devils are distinguished by their cultures, which are tied to their alignments: havoc-wreaking demons versus Machiavellian devils. The one chaotic, the other lawful, both evil.

In a three-point, single-axis system, demons are aligned with chaos, clearly. But devils with law? Do we call them chaotic with their organized society? Or should we introduce a dual-axis alignment system?

Holmes’s five alignments are enough. DMs may decide for themselves. If incorporating more alignments, we might throw out alignment languages or restrict them to the three original alignments of the first axis. I’m thinking to experiment with only two languages: Law and Chaos.

Surrounding Lands

Lizard Men: Prowling the swamps east of the Jade Bight, the lizard men cross the bay on dark nights to raid coastal villages. They also harass shipping in and out of Port-of-Sands.

Orcs: Broeckemeer incites the orcs of the Dragons Watch Mountains to raid the southern graves. Because the orcs are unruly, the raids are infrequent, untimely, and therefore ineffective.

Gnolls: Several bands of gnolls range south along the west flank of the Dragons Watch. Broeckemeer is in contact with the gnolls, hoping to recruit them into an army when diplomatic contention comes to military conflict with the duchy. For the time being, though, the gnolls want nothing to do with the Pale Moor and its curse.

Secret #6: Broeckemeer, whose ruling family is made up of witches and warlocks (secret #4), endeavors to call upon the demon lord of gnolls to bring the rapacious bands under their dominion.

Nomads (not shown): While avoiding the Pale Moor, the Sadhakarani [introduced in Wyrm Dawn] wander throughout the peninsula and beyond, trading goods from remote lands. Also called Runefolk, they have an innate ability for magic-use.

Dragons

The Wyrm Prophecy yet unfulfilled, any number of dragons might lair on the peninsula, keeping watch over events in Throrgrmir. The most powerful among them are a black and a green (not shown). The black dragon lairs on the Moor. The green, at the edge of the Elding.

Northern Sea

Mermen: This submarine folk inhabits the deeper waters off the north coasts of the island chain. They keep to themselves and are rarely seen by fishermen and sailors.

Storm Giants: A clan of storm giants resides in a submarine castle, built from coral and giant mollusk shells. They are potential allies of law.

Secret #7: The cause of the Atlantean flood was not divine but giant. The storm giants and the knightly order were working together against chaos. I don’t know yet what was the transgression, but the order’s hierarchy crossed the storm giants in some manner. The giants’ retribution was swift, and the knightly order all but washed away.

Buccaneers and Pirates (not shown): There is a long tradition of piracy in the Northern Sea. From bases along the Fear Coast, pirates ply the channels that give access to ports in the bays either side of the peninsula. Though it is no longer a pirate holding, when referring to Thror’s Gate (off map, east, see Valormr: Pre-War Disposition of Forces), the pirates still call it Skullhaven. Broeckemeer is a reputed sponsor of pirate activity.

PC Races

Halflings: The Forsaken Peninsula is no place for such gentle people. The few haffolk who dwell here migrated with the humans from the Shire Hollows in the Throrgrmir Valley. They settle in small shires near human settlements in the lawful lands.

Elves: Any elves are from the Ellriendi Forest (Elding, Grunnthraesir, or Groennendr) also in the Throrgrmir Valley.

Dwarves: Dwarves come from either of two clans of Forn Fjallaheim in the Dragons Watch Mountains a few days march south. One clan is the Galti-Gler, the other not yet named.

Song of the World Dragon

Song of the World Dragon is a narrative poem. It is a creation myth of Earth’s far future—a world with magic, monsters, and a ring around it, with stars that aren’t fixed but dance and swirl.

DONJON LANDS is a far-future fantasy role-playing game setting.

I.

In the void between all things,
Surrounded by darkness and cold,
A faraway light shone dim.
The dragon lay dreaming in the void,
And naught else was in the void
But the dragon who lay dreaming and the light.
And in its dream the dragon dreamt
Of a world that was known as Earth.…

Continue reading: Song of the World Dragon